"arsmor" meaning in All languages combined

See arsmor on Wiktionary

Noun [Umbrian]

Etymology: Unknown: * Poultney suggests a Proto-Italic form *ad-mōr-, although the linguist Nicholas Zair considers this impossible as /d/ shifts to /rs/ only when placed between vowels in Umbrian. * Unterman suggests a Proto-Italic form *ado-mo-, although Zair considers it unlikely for the suffix *-mo- to be added to thematic stems. * Zair suggests that a Proto-Italic form *adi-mo- or *adu-mo- is more likely than *ad-mo-. Although, he concedes that there is no comparative evidence for this proposal and it is unlikely to be cognate with Middle Irish adma. * Zair suggests that a Proto-Italic form *arsmo- is more likely than any form prefixed with *ad- as he considers it unlikely for the sequence /rs/ to emerge from /d/. * Bader suggests that a form *ard-smo- and *ard(i)-mo-. Bader connects this with Latin ōrdō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”). Zair considers the former suggestion to be possible assuming the loss of /d/, although he considers the second possibility to be unacceptable. Zair suggests however, that the appearance of /d/ at all in the root is inexplicable. * Perhaps connected to the Ancient Greek ἄρσιον (ársion), Ancient Greek ἀνάρσιος (anársios), and Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rs-mo-. * Zair suggests that the term refers to herds of cattle; he suggests it may be cognate with Latin armenta. He proposes that both terms originate from a root Proto-Indo-European *ar-smṇ-, suffixed with *-mn̥. He proposes that the Latin term derived from a substantivized neuter which resulted in the suffix -mento, while the Umbrian derived from *ar-smo-, from *ar-smn-o-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-. Etymology templates: {{unk|xum}} Unknown, {{der|xum|itc-pro|-}} Proto-Italic, {{cog|mga|adma}} Middle Irish adma, {{cog|la|ōrdō}} Latin ōrdō, {{der|xum|ine-pro|*h₂er-|t=to fit}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”), {{cog|grc|ἄρσιον}} Ancient Greek ἄρσιον (ársion), {{cog|grc|ἀνάρσιος}} Ancient Greek ἀνάρσιος (anársios), {{cog|grc|δίκαιον}} Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion), {{m+|ine-pro||*h₁rs-mo-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rs-mo-, {{cog|la|armenta}} Latin armenta, {{m+|ine-pro||*ar-smṇ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ar-smṇ-, {{m+|ine-pro|*h₂er-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Head templates: {{head|xum|noun|nominative plural|g=n}} arsmor n (nominative plural), {{tlb|xum|lig}} (late Iguvine)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    sacred ordinances, religious rites, priesthoods
    Tags: neuter, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-arsmor-xum-noun-UR~AJjDO Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning, Late Iguvine Umbrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Umbrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Late Iguvine Umbrian: 36 19 27 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 16 30 16 Disambiguation of Umbrian entries with incorrect language header: 37 19 24 19
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    assemblies (equivalent to Latin curia)
    Tags: neuter, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-arsmor-xum-noun-ygn3fXat Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    institutions, political institutions, social institutions
    Tags: neuter, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-arsmor-xum-noun-kjGG5kxH Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    herds of (large) cattle
    Tags: neuter, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-arsmor-xum-noun-tkbfB-mH Categories (other): Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arsier, arsmatia, 𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌖 (armamu), 𐌀𐌛𐌌𐌖𐌌𐌄 (ařmume)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "adma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish adma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōrdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōrdō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "t": "to fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσιον (ársion)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνάρσιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάρσιος (anársios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίκαιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁rs-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rs-mo-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armenta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ar-smṇ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ar-smṇ-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Poultney suggests a Proto-Italic form *ad-mōr-, although the linguist Nicholas Zair considers this impossible as /d/ shifts to /rs/ only when placed between vowels in Umbrian.\n* Unterman suggests a Proto-Italic form *ado-mo-, although Zair considers it unlikely for the suffix *-mo- to be added to thematic stems.\n* Zair suggests that a Proto-Italic form *adi-mo- or *adu-mo- is more likely than *ad-mo-. Although, he concedes that there is no comparative evidence for this proposal and it is unlikely to be cognate with Middle Irish adma.\n* Zair suggests that a Proto-Italic form *arsmo- is more likely than any form prefixed with *ad- as he considers it unlikely for the sequence /rs/ to emerge from /d/.\n* Bader suggests that a form *ard-smo- and *ard(i)-mo-. Bader connects this with Latin ōrdō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”). Zair considers the former suggestion to be possible assuming the loss of /d/, although he considers the second possibility to be unacceptable. Zair suggests however, that the appearance of /d/ at all in the root is inexplicable.\n* Perhaps connected to the Ancient Greek ἄρσιον (ársion), Ancient Greek ἀνάρσιος (anársios), and Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rs-mo-.\n* Zair suggests that the term refers to herds of cattle; he suggests it may be cognate with Latin armenta. He proposes that both terms originate from a root Proto-Indo-European *ar-smṇ-, suffixed with *-mn̥. He proposes that the Latin term derived from a substantivized neuter which resulted in the suffix -mento, while the Umbrian derived from *ar-smo-, from *ar-smn-o-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "arsmor n (nominative plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "lig"
      },
      "expansion": "(late Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arsier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arsmatia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "armamu",
      "word": "𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ařmume",
      "word": "𐌀𐌛𐌌𐌖𐌌𐌄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 19 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "sacred ordinances, religious rites, priesthoods"
      ],
      "id": "en-arsmor-xum-noun-UR~AJjDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "ordinances",
          "ordinances"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "rites",
          "rites"
        ],
        [
          "priesthoods",
          "priesthoods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "assemblies (equivalent to Latin curia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arsmor-xum-noun-ygn3fXat",
      "links": [
        [
          "assemblies",
          "assemblies"
        ],
        [
          "curia",
          "curia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "institutions, political institutions, social institutions"
      ],
      "id": "en-arsmor-xum-noun-kjGG5kxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "institutions",
          "institutions"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "herds of (large) cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-arsmor-xum-noun-tkbfB-mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "herds",
          "herds"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arsmor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Iguvine Umbrian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Umbrian lemmas",
    "Umbrian neuter nouns",
    "Umbrian nouns",
    "Umbrian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "adma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish adma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōrdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōrdō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "t": "to fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσιον (ársion)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνάρσιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάρσιος (anársios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίκαιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁rs-mo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rs-mo-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armenta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ar-smṇ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ar-smṇ-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown:\n* Poultney suggests a Proto-Italic form *ad-mōr-, although the linguist Nicholas Zair considers this impossible as /d/ shifts to /rs/ only when placed between vowels in Umbrian.\n* Unterman suggests a Proto-Italic form *ado-mo-, although Zair considers it unlikely for the suffix *-mo- to be added to thematic stems.\n* Zair suggests that a Proto-Italic form *adi-mo- or *adu-mo- is more likely than *ad-mo-. Although, he concedes that there is no comparative evidence for this proposal and it is unlikely to be cognate with Middle Irish adma.\n* Zair suggests that a Proto-Italic form *arsmo- is more likely than any form prefixed with *ad- as he considers it unlikely for the sequence /rs/ to emerge from /d/.\n* Bader suggests that a form *ard-smo- and *ard(i)-mo-. Bader connects this with Latin ōrdō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit”). Zair considers the former suggestion to be possible assuming the loss of /d/, although he considers the second possibility to be unacceptable. Zair suggests however, that the appearance of /d/ at all in the root is inexplicable.\n* Perhaps connected to the Ancient Greek ἄρσιον (ársion), Ancient Greek ἀνάρσιος (anársios), and Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rs-mo-.\n* Zair suggests that the term refers to herds of cattle; he suggests it may be cognate with Latin armenta. He proposes that both terms originate from a root Proto-Indo-European *ar-smṇ-, suffixed with *-mn̥. He proposes that the Latin term derived from a substantivized neuter which resulted in the suffix -mento, while the Umbrian derived from *ar-smo-, from *ar-smn-o-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "arsmor n (nominative plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "lig"
      },
      "expansion": "(late Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arsier"
    },
    {
      "word": "arsmatia"
    },
    {
      "roman": "armamu",
      "word": "𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ařmume",
      "word": "𐌀𐌛𐌌𐌖𐌌𐌄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "sacred ordinances, religious rites, priesthoods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "ordinances",
          "ordinances"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "rites",
          "rites"
        ],
        [
          "priesthoods",
          "priesthoods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "assemblies (equivalent to Latin curia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assemblies",
          "assemblies"
        ],
        [
          "curia",
          "curia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "institutions, political institutions, social institutions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "institutions",
          "institutions"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Umbrian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "herds of (large) cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herds",
          "herds"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arsmor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arsmor meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.